On 31 August, a bilateral agreement was signed by Cyprus and Egypt. The agreement will allow the transportation of natural gas through an underwater pipeline, from Cyprus to Egypt.
Tarek el-Molla, Egypt's Petroleum Minister, stated: "This is part of the development of the east Mediterranean gas as a whole, and I think our strategy optimally is to position ourselves as an energy hub in the region.Âé¶¹´«Ã½Ó³»
Previously, Cyprus was considering a route through Turkey. However, Cyprus would have had to consent to a pipeline running from Israel and passing through the Cypriot region before ending in Turkey, i.e. via the Turkey-Israel pipeline.
But, as a result (of ongoing political disputes), Cyprus believes exporting to Egypt is more feasibly than Turkey.
Zenonas Tziarras, a lecturer the University of Central Lancashire Cyprus, explained why Egypt will be a more beneficial route for the pipeline.
"Egypt is a better option in terms of feasibility and building a pipeline or using the Egyptian LNG [facility]; itÂé¶¹´«Ã½Ó³»™s also politically better Âé¶¹´«Ã½Ó³»¦ I see [the Cyprus-Egypt deal] as a political move. On the one hand, itÂé¶¹´«Ã½Ó³»™s evidence of Cyprus trying to deepen its relations with other countries in the region Âé¶¹´«Ã½Ó³»“ Israel and Egypt Âé¶¹´«Ã½Ó³»“ with the intention of exploiting its gas reserves. On the other hand, itÂé¶¹´«Ã½Ó³»™s a response to what has been happening between Turkey and Israel. This has prompted Cyprus to seek an energy deal to counterbalance the Turkey-Israel deal or as a bargaining chip in the negotiations."
Yiorgos Lakkotrypis, CyprusÂé¶¹´«Ã½Ó³»™s Energy Minister, commented that the first flow of natural gas through the pipeline will commence between 2020 and 2022.
Edited from various sources by
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